Coffee plants, which are actually categorised botanically as trees, are grown around the equator between 23° north and 25° south latitude. Cultivation and care are extremely complex, as Coffea is a very sensitive plant that does not tolerate extreme conditions. The coffee plant requires regular rainfall and temperatures of 17 to 23 °C. The trees and bushes in the plantations are initially planted 2 to 4 metres apart and only begin to bear fruit after 3 years. Their height is artificially kept at 2.5 to 3 metres to facilitate care and harvesting; they would otherwise grow to a height of 10 to 15 metres.